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GANDHI at 150 – International Seminar

Satyagraha in the 21st Century, Social Ethical and Spiritual Dimensions in the Global Pursuit of Truth

October 22-24 2019, India International Centre
To mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahtama Gandhi, the Council for Social Development, in partnership with India International Centre, and in collaboration some leading academic institutions from India and abroad, organised an international seminar, Satyagraha in the 21st Century, Social Ethical and Spiritual Dimensions in the Global Pursuit of Truth on 22-24 October 2019 at the India International Centre. The conference aimed at analysing the philosophy and methodology implicit in Mahatama Gandhi’s The Story of my Experiments with Truth and the satyagraha campaigns he launched and examining satyagraha experiences in India and the world during the past many decades. Contributors to the seminar analysed social movements and philosophical discourses, raising fundamental questions about the nature and process of the unfolding process of global transformation. Spread over three days, nearly a hundred delegates, comprising distinguished public figures, eminent members of academia, independent research scholars, and domain experts representing the fields of political science, sociology, human rights, philosophy, anthropology, economics, history, law, gender studies from five countries gathered to present their ideas, addressing the many dimensions of Satyagraha and its ever-changing application.

Nearly sixty papers were presented in four plenary sessions, 14 parallel sessions and three special sessions. The highlights of the seminar included the inaugural session chaired by Prof. Muchkund Dubey in which Shri N. N. Vohra gave the inaugural address. The address by the chief guest Medha Patkar from the Narmada Bachoa Andolan on ‘Satyagraha in Contemporary India’ emphasised the need for carrying on satyagraha to strengthen democratic rights of struggling people. The valedictory address, ‘Satyagraha, Life Sustainance on Earth’ was delivered by environmental activist and founder Navdanya, Vandana Shiva who painted a vivid picture of the environmental crisis that the humanity faced today and pointed out how many innovative initiatives were being taken to promote alternative lifestyles and sustainable production.

Key plenary speakers in the conference included Prof. Mark Jurgensmeyer, Prof. Beatriz Bissio, Prof. Ashs Nandy, Prof. John Clammer, Prof. Ramin Jahanbegloo, Prof. Vinay Lal and Prof. Neera Chandoke.

Special Panels on Satyagraha and Land and Forest Rights Movements, Education and Styagraha, ‘Discourse on Truth in Global Philosophical Traditions.’, Satyagraha in Ideas and Satyagraha in Action, Satyagraha , Travel and Translation, and Women and Peace Movements, attracted a lot of attention.

A special feature of the event was the two evening cultural programmes, one a dance performance by the famous Bharatanatyam artist, Gita Chandran on the theme of Satyagraha and Satyagraha in Verse, an evening of poetry by seven eminent poets—the latter jointly organised with the Raza Foundation.

As a part of the event some sessions were organised in Jamia Millia Islamia University, Kirori Mal College, Zakir Hussain College and Ram Lal Anand College where foreign and Indian scholars made presentations.

The seminar aimed at increasing an engagement and understanding of Satyagrha through an academic and research perspective. The programme combining presentations from delgates, and through extended plenary sessions, special sessions and working groups, was designed to address challenges in creating an equitable, sustainable and just world which still forms the core of satyagraha. Fruitful discussions, engaged dialogues and lively panel discussions followed the presentations contributing to various understandings and definitions of satyagraha. By disseminating shared experiences and organising cultural programmes that underscored social cohesion and inclusion the seminar sought to break new ground.

Important Resource Persons

  • Ms Medha Patkar, Narmada Bachao Andolan and National Alliance for People’s Movement
  • Ms Vandana Shiva, environmental activist and founder Navdanya
  • Shri N. N. Vohra, President, India International Centre
  • Prof. Muchkund Dubey, President, Council for Social Development
  • Prof. Manoranjan Mohanty, Vice President, Council for Social Development
  • Prof. Mark Jurgensmeyer, Department of Global Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Prof. Beatriz Bissio, Federal University, Rio de Janerio
  • Prof. Ashis Nandy, Honorary Fellow, CSDS
  • Prof Remin Jahabegloo, Mahatama Gandhi Chair, Jindal University
  • Prof. John Clammer, Jindal University
  • Prof. R. Govinda, Distinguished Faculty, Council for Social Development
  • Prof. G. Palanithurai, Gandhigram University
  • Prof. K.B. Saxena, Distinguished Faculty, Council for Social Development
  • Dr Sushama Sharma, Principal, Anand Niketan, Wardha
  • Prof. Anant Giri, Madras Institute of Development Studies
  • Prof. M.M. Verma, President Interfaith Foundation
  • Prof. Furqan Ahmed, Political Science, Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Prof. Vibha Singh Chauhan, Principal, Kirori Mal College
  • Prof. Satyababrta Chakrabarti, The Asiatic Society
  • Prof. Arun Bandopadhyay, Calcutta University
  • Prof. Uma Chattopadhyay, Calcutta University

Satyagraha in the 21st Century

Social, Ethical and Spiritual Dimensions of the Global Pursuits of Truth
Jointly organised by

Council for Social Development, India International Centre, Interfaith Foundation of India, Raza Foundation, Asiatic Society, Department of Political Science, Jamia Milia Islamia, Kirorimal College, University of Delhi, Orfalea Centre for Global and International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, REGGEN, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, University of South Africa, Institute of Social and Health Sciences, Sage Publications, Bandung Spirit Network

Venue India International Centre, New Delhi
Multipurpose Hall and Seminar Rooms-I, II and III, Kamladevi Complex

Oct 22-Oct 24, 2019

9.30 amRegistration
10.00  am

11.15 am
Inaugural Session
 Venue Multipurpose Hall,  Kamladevi Block
ChairProf. Muchkund Dubey
President, Council for Social Development
InaugurationShri. N.N. Vohra
President, India International Centre
Chief GuestMedha Patkar
Narmada Bachao Andolan, National Alliance for People’s Movement
On the Seminar ThemeProf. Manoranjan Mohanty
Vice-President, Council for Social Development
Greetings from Collaborating InstitutionsProf. Mark Juergensmeyer
Department of Global Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
Prof. Beatriz Bissio
REGGEN, Federal University of Rio de Janerio
Prof. Satyabrata Chakrabarti
General Secretary, Asiatic Society of India
Prof. M. M. Verma
President, Interfaith Foundation of India
Prof. Furqan Ahmad
Political Science, Jamia Millia Islamia
Dr. Vibha Chauhan
 Principal, K.M. College, University of Delhi
Vote of ThanksProf Ashok Pankaj
Director, Council for Social Development
          
Tea 
11.15 am-11.45 am



11.45 am

1:15 pm
PLENARY SESSION
Venue  Multipurpose Hall,  Kamladevi Block
Co-ChairsDr. Beatriz Bissio
Federal University of Rio De Janeiro
 Prof. Manoranjan Mohanty
Vice-President, Council for Social Development
Speaker 
Medha Patkar
Narmada Bachao Andolan, National Alliance for People’s Movement
Satyagraha in Contemporary India: Some Reflections
RapporteurDr. Dhananjay Rai

                       
Lunch
13.15 pm – 2.15 pm
 

  2:15 pm

3:45 pm
Parallel Session I    Seminar Room-I
Gandhi’s Concept of Satyagraha
Parallel Session II   Seminar Room-II
Satyagraha Experiences
ChairSmt. Varsha Das
Former Director, Gandhi National Museum, New Delhi
Dr. Savita Singh
Former Director, Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti, New Delhi
Paper PresentersSatyagraha and the Dilemma of Self-Realisation: Notes from Post-Independent India
Prof. Samir Banerjee
Former Fellow, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies
A Satyagrahi’s Language: Gandhi’s Politics and Poetics on Communication
Prof. Asha Sarangi
Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
A Conceptual History of Gandhi’s Satyagraha
Dr. Nishikant Kolge
Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, New Delhi
Reminiscences of Mahatma’s Champaran Movement in Contemporary Socio-economic Crisis
Dr. Bipul Kumar
Centre for Non-Violence and Peace,  A. N. Sinha Institute of Social Studies, Patna
Mapping Conflict in a Gandhian Paradigm: Exploring Satyagraha
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Department of Political Science, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi
Gandhi, Satyagraha and the Struggle for Social Equality: The ” Untold” Stories of the Vaikom Satyagraha in Travancore, 1924-1925
Prof. Raj Sekhar Basu,
Department of History, University of Calcutta
The Concept and Practice of Truth in Gandhi
Dr. Rajesh Kumar
Delhi College of Arts and Commerce
Chipko Movement: The Revival of Gandhian Techniques of Satyagraha and Non-Violence to Save Forests
Dr. Milan Acharjya,
Department of Political Science, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal
Rapporteur Dr. Kamala Kant RaulMs. Srijita Majumder
         
Tea
3.45 pm – 4:00 pm

4:00 pm

5:30 pm
Parallel Session III   Seminar Room-I Land and Forest Rights Movements and SatyagrahaParallel Session IV  Seminar Room-II
Historicising Satyagraha
ChairProf. Ramchandra Pradhan
Institute of Gandhian Studies
Sewagram, Wardha
Prof. Nisar ul Haq
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Paper PresentersLand Rights Movements
Prof. K.B. Saxena
Council for Social Development
Gandhi, Truth and History
Mr. Sreejith Sugunan
Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Jan Satyagraha Samvad Yatra : Some reflections
Shri. P.V. Rajagopal
Ekta Parishad
Ideas on Sarvodya and the Mouman Ashram in Assam,
Dr. Barnali Sarma
Department of History, Gauhati University, Assam 
People’s Movements against Displacement in Odisha
Shri. Praful  Samantara
Lok Shakti Abhiyan
Forms of Satyagraha: Creative Responses to Injustices in Contemporary India
Ms. Priya Sharma
Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Challenges before the Forest Dwellers’ Movements
Shri. Ashok Choudhury
All India Union of Forest Workers
Civil Disobedience as Satyagraha: History and Politics
Dr. Dhananjay Rai
Department of Gandhian Studies, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar
Adivasis and Implementation of the Forest Rights Act
Shri. Sanjay Basu Mallik
Jharkhand Save the Forest Movement, Ranchi
 
The Challenge of abolishing manual scavenging
Shri Bezwada Wilson
Safai Karmachari Andolan
Release of the book
Struggles for Peace and Justice:
India, Etka Parishad and the Globalization of Solidarity
By
Prof.Karl-Julius Reubke
Rapporteur Dr. Prashant K TrivediDr. Shilp Shikha Singh
Tea : 6 PM
Cultural Evening: 6:30-8.00 pm
Venue: CD Deshmukh Auditorium (IIC Main)
Noted Danseuse 
Geeta Chandran
Presents 
Satyagraha
10:00 am

11:30 am
Parallel Session VSeminar Room-I
Civilisational Movements and Satyagraha
Parallel Session VI   Seminar Room-II
Satyagraha,  Truth and Culture
ChairProf. Mohinder Singh
Director, National Institute of Panjab Studies, New Delhi
Prof. Ananta Giri
Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai
Paper PresentersProbing Gandhi’s Political Strategy in view of his Civilisational Politics in India
Prof. Arun Bandopadhyay
Nurul Hasan Chair Calcutta University, Historical and Archaeological Secretary, the Asiatic Society, Kolkata
Embodying Satyagraha. A Critical Re-Envisioning of Gandhi’s Satyagraha in Light of ‘Biopolitical’ Political Theory and the Climate Crisis
Prof. Paul Schwartzentruber
Independent Scholar, Halifax, Canada
 
The Black Satyagraha: A Report from America
Prof. Purushottam Bilimoria
Graduate Theological Union, University  of California Berkeley, Fulbright-Nehru Programme, Ashoka University, Sonepat
Can Art Embody Truth? Gandhi, Aesthetics and the Transformation of Self and the World
Prof. John Clammer 
Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities, Jindal Global University, Sonepat
Gandhi and Recent Challenges to Women’s Movements: New Frontiers of Gender Justice
Dr. Bijayalaxmi Nanda, Acting Principal,  Miranda Hose, University of Delhi
Dr. Nupur Ray
Kamala Nehru College, University of Delhi
 
Satyagraha, Three Gunas and the Calling of Hope: Plato, Gandhi, Moltzman and Beyond
Prof. Gianluigi Segarleba
University of Vienna, Austria
 
 Rapporteur Dr. Akhil AlhaDr. Ravi Ranjan
           
Tea
11:30 am– 11:45


11.45 am

1:15 am
PLENARY SESSION
Venue  Multipurpose Hall,  Kamladevi Block
ChairProf. Ashis Nandy
Honorary Fellow, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, New Delhi 
Speakers The Global Gandhi
Prof. Mark Juergensmeyer
Department of Global Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
Satyagraha and Movements for Justice and  Peace in Africa and Latin America
Prof. Beatriz Bissio
Federal University, Rio de Janeiro
RapporteurDr. Rityusha Mani Tiwary


Lunch
1:15 pm – 2:15 pm
      

2.15 pm
 –
3: 45 pm
Parallel Sessions VII  Seminar Room-I
Satyagraha and Swaraj in Ideas
Parallel Sessions VIII   Seminar Room-II
Re-thinking Satyagraha: Truth, Culture and Religion
Parallel Session IX:  Seminar Room-III
Satyagraha and Swaraj in Action
ChairProf. Madhulika Banerjee
Department of Political Science, University of Delhi
Prof. Avijit Pathak
Centre for the Study of Social Systems, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Shri. Suhas Borker
Convener, Working Group on Alternative
Strategy, New Delhi
Paper PresentersCertification and Accreditation of Traditional Community Health Providers: A Gandhian Agenda?
Shri.  Darshan Shankar
Foundation for the Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions, Bangaluru
Rethinking and Transforming Satyagraha: Truth, Travel and Translation
Prof. Ananta Kumar Giri
Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai
On Economics and Ethics: Examining the Scope and Relevance of Gandhi’s   Economic Ideas
Dr. Priya Bhalla, Fellow,
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi
Sanskrutik Samvadke Roop Mein Satyagraha ( Satyagraha in the Form of Cultural Communication
Shri.. Anshu Malviya
Shahari Gareeb Sangharsh Morcha, Allehabad
Rethinking Satyagraha in a “Post-Truth” Culture 
Prof. Joseph Prabhu
California State University, Los Angeles
Village Swaraj: Decentralised Governance for New India
Dr. Ramprasad Pole,
Faculty, YASHADA, Pune Maharashtra
Visionary Futures, Re-visioned Pasts: whither Baisvin Sadi?
Dr. Maya Joshi
Department of History, Lady Shri Ram College, University of Delhi
Gandhi: Religion, Spirituality and Satyagraha in the 21st Century 
Dr. Karl-Julius Reubke
Author and Independent Scholar, Colgne, Germany
Gandhi’s Concept and Practice of Truth in the Consumerist Culture of Globalisation
Dr. Persis Latika Dass
Assistant Professor, Dept. of History, Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer
Pedagogy of Constructive Work as Satyagraha
Prof. Anup Dhar
Director, Centre for Development Practice, Ambedkar University, Delhi
Satyagraha, Ashram and Religion: The Idea of Swaraj and the Philosophical Matrices of Mahatma Gandhi
Dr. Payel Chattopadhyay Mukherjee
 Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IIIT Delhi).
Environmental Movements in India: The Legacy of Gandhian Ideas
Prof. Ambarish Mukherji,  Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, West Bengal.
Rapporteur Dr. Nihar Ranjan DasDr. Sanjiv KumarMs. Jaya Nair


Tea
3:45 pm– 4:00 pm



4:00 pm

5:30 pm
Parallel Sessions X  Seminar Room- I
Education and Satyagraha
Parallel Sessions XI Seminar Room- II
Gandhiji and Satyagraha: Bengal in the 1940s
Parallel Sessions XII Seminar Room-III
Women and Peace Movements
ChairProf. R. Govinda
Former Vice Chancellor, NUEPA, Council for Social Development  
Prof. Arun Bandopadhyay
Nurul Hasan Chair Professor of History (retd.) Calcutta University, Historical and Archaeological Secretary, Asiatic Society, Kolkata
Prof. Anuradha Chenoy
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Paper PresentersDr. Sushama Sharma
Principal, Anand Niketan, Wardha
Gandhi, Education and Nationalism
Prof. Suranjan Das
Vice-Chancellor, Jadavpur University
Nav Sharan Singh

Rita Manchanda : Re-scripting women-peace -security discourse in South Asia as broader struggles for rights and justice

Navsharan Singh …..Demoraic Rights Challenges before the Women’s Peace Movement

Independent Researcher  and social activist 

 Arshi  (Qureshi) Showkat:  women’s collective activism in Kashmir
Member, Kashmir women’s collective, also research scholar at Jamia Millia Islamia. 

Sahba Husain  The Long View

author Love Loss and Longing: Kashmir  
 
Devika Mittal : Convener: Aaghaz-e-Dosti – An Indo-Pak Friendship Initiative.
Youth mobilising for peace: affirming the significance of Indo-Pak Peace Education Initiatives’


Rosemary Duvichu,  ….
Prof. Nagaland University 
Adviser Naga Mothers Association 
Naga Women’s Movement
 
Prof.V.  Palanithurai
Gandhigram Rural University, Tamil Nadu
Intimate Critique: Re-articulating Nirmal Kumar Bose
Prof. Prasanta Ray
Presidency University, Kolkata
 
Prof. Avinash K. Singh
Department of Educational Policy NUEPA
  
Satyagraha, Swaraj and Education
Dr.Nidhi Gaur,
Associate Editor, Ektara, Takshila’s Centre for Children’s Literature and Art
 
 
 
 Rapporteur Ms. Rishita BarmanDr. Sushmita MitraDr. Aparajita Sharma
Cultural Programme: 6:30 pm- 8:00 pm
Venue: Multipurpose Hall, Kamladevi Block
Satyagraha in Verse
In collaboration with the
Raza Foundation
Presentations by Poets
A.J. Thomas, Ashok Vajpeyi, Ashwani Kumar,  Basudev Sunani,  Keki  Daruwala, Lakshmi Kannan, Savita Singh, Sudeep Sen and Sukrita Paul Kumar
Moderated by
Ashok Vajpayee and Savita Singh

10.00 am

11.30 am
Parallel Sessions XIII Seminar Room- I
Satyagraha in the Modern World
Parallel Sessions XIV Seminar Room-II
Discourse on Truth in Global Philosophical Traditions
ChairProf. Zoya Hasan
Professor Emerita, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Council for Social Development
Prof. M M Verma
President, Interfaith Foundation of India, New Delhi
Paper Presenters 
Satyagraha and People’s Movement in Latin America
Prof. Monica Bruckmann,
Director, REGGN, Federal University, Rio De Janerio
Discourse on Truth in Indian Philosophy
Prof. Uma Chattopadhyay
Department  of Philosophy, University of Calcutta
Truth Discourse: Notes from European and Indian Philosophy
Dr. Saroj Giri
Department of Political Science
University of Delhi
Gandhi and the Discourse on Global Future in China
Prof. Huang Yinghong
Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou and Jindal Global University
Truth Discourse in Chinese Philosophy
Prof. Arttatrana Nayak
Department of Chinese
Vishva Bharati, Santiniketan
Satyagraha and its Relevance for Fledgling Governance and Development in Nepal
Dr. Avinash Gupta,
South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal
Gandhi’s Truth and Popular Culture
Dr. Manindranath Thakur
Centre for Political Studies, JNU
Truth Discourse in the Persian Tradition
Dr. Akhlaque Ahmed
School of Languages, Jawaharlal Nehru University
 
Continuity and Change in the Ideas on Anti-Civilisation in the Works of Mahatma Gandhi, John Zerzan  and Derrick Jensen Divyaraj Amiya
University of Tuebingen, Germany and University of Zurich, Switzerland
Truth Discourse in Global Traditions: Some Methodological Issues
Prof. Manoranjan Mohanty
Council for Social Development, New Delhi
Rapporteur Dr. Nivedita SarmaDr. Satish K Jha

Tea 11.30 am– 11.45 am, Venue  MPH Corridor

11.45 am

1:15 pm
PLENARY SESSION
Venue  Multipurpose Hall,  Kamladevi Block
Chair Prof. Neera Chandhoke
Former Professor of Political Science, University of Delhi
SpeakersMartin Luther King Jr.  and the Gandhian Legacy of Satyagraha
Prof. Ramin Jahanbegloo
Mahatma Gandhi Chair, Jindal University 
Coloured Races and Future of Satyagraha
Prof. Vinay Lal
Professor of History and Asian American Studies,
University of California, Los Angeles
RapporteurDr. Seema Parihar





Lunch
1.15 pm- 2.15 pm

2:15 pm

3.45 pm
Parallel Sessions XV  Seminar Room- I
Reclaiming Satyagraha: Swaraj and Constructive Programme
Parallel Sessions XVI Seminar Room-II
Religion and Politics in Satyagraha
Parallel Session XVII Seminar Room- III
Satyagraha  and Mass Communication
ChairProf. Vibha Chauhan
Principal, Kirorimal College
Prof. Vinay Kumar Srivastava
Director,  Archaeological Survey of India
 Shri. S. Gopalakrishnan
Author, Columnist and
Broadcaster
Paper PresentersThe Ethics of Gandhian Politics: Satyagraha, Swaraj and Tapasya 
Prof. Bindu Puri
Centre for Philosophy, Jawarharlal Nehru University
 If Truth Be Told—Violence, the Body and Freedom in Fanon, Gandhi and Ambedkar
Dr. Amitha Santiago
Bishop Cotton Women’s Christian College, Bengaluru
 
Sabarimala: Adversarial Culture and the Role of Media
Dr. N. Tamilselvi,
Dean, Media Studies, Quaide Milleth International Academy of Media Studies, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Reclaiming Satyagraha: Truth, Travel and Translation
 Prof. Meera Chakravorty,
Jain University, Benagaluru
Religion and the Political in Gandhi
Dr. Rinku Lamba
Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University
 
Satyagraha and the Modern Communication
Mr. Subhranshu Choudhary
People’s Mobile Network, Chhattisgarh
Social Service, Religion and the Art of Looking for the ‘Truth’:  A Post-colonial Perspective from India 
Prof. Koushiki Dasgupta
Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Kolkata, West Bengal
Role of Church and Civil Society in Social Change and Democracy: Mizoram in the Context of Gandhian Concept and Practices
Dr. Suwa Lal Jangu,
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Mizoram University, Aziawl
 
In Search of Inter-religious Truth: The Acts of Travel and Translation in Comparative Theology
Prof. James Ponniah 
School of Philosophy and Religious Thought, University of Madras, Chennai
Satyagraha, Truth and Communication: Gandhi in the time of ‘Fake News’
Dr. Papia Sen Gupta
Centre for Political Studies,  Jawaharlal Nehru University
Rapportuer Dr. Poornima MDr. Nupur RayDr. Ankita Gupta

Tea 3:45 pm-4:00 pm, Venue MPH Corridor

4:00 pm

5:45 pm
Valedictory Session
Venue Multipurpose Hall,  Kamladevi Block
ChairProf. Muchkund Dubey, President, Council for Social Development
Valedictory LectureSatyagraha and Life Sustenance on Earth 
Vandana Siva
Environmental Activist and Founder, Navdanya
Reflections on the SeminarProf. Vinay K. Srivastava
Director, Anthropological Survey of India
Concluding RemarksShri. K. N. Srivastava
Director, India International Centre
Vote of ThanksDr Arathi PM
Council for Social Development
High Tea 6.00 pm

A Glimpse into the Minds of the Aged in terms of Guilt and Other Related Factors

The Social Development Forum of CSD, New Delhi invites you to a presentation on ‘A Glimpse into the Minds of the Aged in terms of Guilt and Other Related Factors’

Schedule of the Programme

A Glimpse into the Minds of the Aged in terms of Guilt and Other Related Factors

Speaker: Dr Meenakshi Saxena

Associate Professor (Retired), Department of Psychology,

Indraprastha College for Women

ICSSR Senior Fellow, Council for Social Development, New Delhi

Chair: Prof Manoranjan Mohanty

Distinguished Professor, CSD

Date: May 16, 2019 (Thursday)

Time: 3.30-4.30 PM

Venue: Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Lecture Hall, CSD,
Sangha Rachna, 53 Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003

Abstract of the Talk

Several studies have been reported describing the condition of the elderly in India and abroad. The major focus has been on the demographic picture, longevity, nutrition, disease and disabilities, physical and mental problems, elderly abuse, institutionalization, care-taker problems, and inter-generational conflicts. However, studies on the psycho-social aspects of the life of the elderly are scarce.

Investigations on the aged are highly relevant not only due to their ever increasing population, but also due to the great distress and unrest currently felt by them. In the present investigation, an attempt is made to have an insight into the mind of the elderly regarding their varied experiences of life. Such experiences are analysed with the help of qualitative data. They are also understood in terms of some quantitative measures, such as; personality, guilt and shame proneness, current affective states, and their locus of control.

Analysis of Quantitative data indicated that the male participants scored Average on the personality traits of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. They scored Low on Openness trait of personality. Females scored Low on Openness, as well as, Agreeableness. Males were significantly higher on Neuroticism compared to women. Both males and females had high Guilt and Shame Proneness, but they were not so high on the dimension of Shame Withdraw behaviour. The participants had General Positive Affective State and Self Assurance. Externality was their main locus of control. Males scored significantly higher on the Internality dimension of the locus of control compared to females. A rich array of intra (within dimensions of the same psychological test) and inter (between dimensions of different psychological tests) correlations were obtained.

Thematic Analysis of Qualitative data indicated multiple activities in which the aged engaged, cultural orientation, a transitional phase from religiosity to spirituality, pleasures and pride related to achievements of self and the family, moments of grief and disasters primarily related to the loss of a significant person in their life, and a clique of supposedly bad decisions, guilt, and regrets which they were extremely inhibited about sharing. However, it came out through several other questions related to their hopes for the future and the advice rendered to the younger generation.

Brief Introduction of the Presenter

Dr. Meenakshi Saxena has authored two books, Children: Voyage into Problem Space, and Kiran Bedi: The Kindly Baton, and co-authored the book ‘Demystifying Spirituality in Youth’. Apart from contributing several chapters in edited books, she has a number of published papers in reputed journals. She is guiding a number of students for their doctoral thesis and currently engaged in interdisciplinary studies in the fields of Spirituality, Geriatric Psychology, interventions aimed at Prison Reforms, and Delinquency.

is this Azaadi? Everyday Lives of Dalit Agricultural Labourers in a Bihar Village

By Anand Chakravarti Retd. Professor of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi
On 12 March 2019 (Tuesday) at  5.30 PM

Venue: Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Hall, Council for Social Development 53, Sangha Rachna, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi-110003

Panelists:
K B Saxena, Distinguished Professor, CSD
Imrana Qadeer, Distinguished Professor, CSD
Ujjawal Kumar Singh, Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Delhi
Badri Narayan Professor, GB Pant Social Science Institute, Prayagraj

Chair: Prof Manoranjan Mohanty, CSD, New Delhi

About the Book: Has independence (azaadi) from colonial rule made a qualitative difference to the lives of landless agricultural labourers in Bihar, who constitute the poorest segment of the agrarian population in the state? This question, generated by the call of the author’s conscience more than the requirements of the discipline (Sociology) to which he belongs, informs the present monograph. Based on the testimonies of several Dalit labourers in a Bihar village, it highlights the betrayal of the promise of social, economic and political justice that underlay the struggle for independence- a promise that us at the heart of the Indian constitution. It describes the everyday problems faced by the labourers in accessing the basic necessities of existence, including food, clothing, shelter, health care and education. Their testimonies highlighting their tribulations, though confined to a single village, also reflect the dismal living conditions of their counterparts elsewhere in Bihar. The author argues that forces based on caste and class in the wider political economy of the state are antithetical to ameliorating the plight of those living in poverty.

About the Author: Anand Chakravarti retired as Professor of Sociology at the University of Delhi in 2006. He held the S.K. Dey chair in local Government at the Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi, from July 2013 to June 2015. His publications include Contradiction and Change: Emerging Patterns of Authority in a Rajasthan Village (1975) and Social Power and Everyday Class Relations: Agrarian Transformation in North Bihar (2001).

International Women’s Day Documentary Screening on Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness

The film, A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness (2015) is part of a series organised by the Council of Social Development to mark International Women’s Day on March 8. The critically acclaimed documentary film, directed by Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, shines a light on the heinous practice of honour killings in Pakistan and succeeds in bringing global attention to the issue. Films like this mark a paradigm shift by advocating stronger laws to end the impunity of relatives who murder women, seen as a source of family ‘dishonor’. A discussion in CSD following the 45-minute film questioned the very concept of honour and why it is assumed to be gender specific. Discussants asked whether the rise the religious fervor on the domestic and international stage has lead to the rise of such regressive practices. But the subjugation of women takes many forms, and not in the most obvious ways such as honour killings. To address this phenomenon, it was felt, one needed a deeper understanding of gender dynamics and changing structures of patriarchy which could be done both at a collective and individual level.

Photo Gallery

Discussion on Union Budget 2019

Venue: Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Lecture Hall Council for Social Development
53, Sangha Rachna, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi-110003

Date: 19th February 2019


Session I: Macro Economic Overview of Union Budget (10.30 AM – 11.30 AM)

Prof Biswajeet Dhar
Prof Atul Sarma
Chair: Prof Muchkund Dubey

Session II:  Social Sector Expenditure in Union Budget (11.45 AM- 1.30 PM)

Prof Imrana Qadeer
Prof K B Saxena
Prof Muchkund Dubey
Chair: Prof R Govinda

Lunch 1.30-2.15 PM

Session III: Agriculture and Rural Development in Union Budget  (2.15-4.00 PM)

Dr T Haque
Prof Ashok Pankaj
Chair: Prof Praveen Jha

Social Change Golden Jubilee Lecture

Prof. Gopal Guru, Editor, Economic & Political Weekly will speak on Migration: A Moral Protest
Chair: Prof Muchkund Dubey, President, Council for Social Development

Story of a Farmers’ Struggle in Rajasthan: Six Decades of Struggle and No Success

Speaker: Dr Akhil Alha, Council for Social Development, New Delhi

Chair: Dr T Haque, Distinguished Professor, CSD and Former Chairman, Commission on Agricultural Cost and Prices

Date: January 31, 2019 (Thursday)
Time: 3.00-4.30 PM
Venue: Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Lecture Hall, CSD, Sangha Rachna, 53 Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003

Abstract of the Talk

The presentation chronicles a farmers’ struggle being carried out by the farmers of the two villages in Sri Ganganagar district of Rajasthan for the last six decades for getting irrigation water from the Gang Canal which passes through the middle of the village since 1927. The farmers have attempted all possible measures ranging from meeting chief ministers of successive state governments to sitting on fast-unto death but witnessed no success so far. All they have received is assurances from the public representatives. The failure in bringing their village lands in the command area of the canal can largely be attributed to the socio-economic clout of the large farmers of the region, reluctance of public representatives of the region who himself own large landholdings, and the limited support that the struggling farmers have received from farmers’ organizations.

Brief Introduction of the Presenter
Dr Akhil Alha, a PhD from Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University is assistant professor at Council for Social Development, New Delhi since June 2014. His areas of research are Political Economy of Development, Labour and Migration, Discrimination in Labour market, and agricultural economics. He has a number of publications in peer-reviewed journals in the above areas.

‘What Use is Poetry? Excavating Tongues of Justice in Navtej Singh Johar and Others vs. Union of India’

by Prof Kalpana Kannabiran

Chair: Professor Manoranjan Mohanty, Vice-President and Distinguished Professor, CSD, New Delhi.
Venue: Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Hall, CSD, 53, Sangha Rachna, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi-110003.
Date & Time:3.30 pm on December 13 (Thursday), 2018

Abstract of the Lecture

The Supreme Court of India, in an important decision in the case of Navtej Singh Johar and Others vs. Union of India (2018), read down Section 377 Indian Penal Code (hereafter S.377), decriminalizing sexual relations between consenting adults, irrespective of sexual orientation or gender identity. A process that began with the 2009 judgment of the Delhi High Court in Naz Foundation vs. NCT Delhi, this decision marked the culmination of the judicial twists and turns in the matter of homosexuality and the rights of LGBTQI+ persons and Gender Nonconforming persons (GNC). In the author’s view, this judgment does not lend itself to a plain and linear reading of “the law” or “the constitution” or “rights” in Blackstonian terms, and she engages a different method (or anti-method) in the reading that is presented in this lecture. She hopes that this will help us excavate the constitutional archive and the languages of justice, which like the constitution are spatially rooted and understand better the shards and fragments of historical memory (including constitutional memory) in relation to the constitution and its specific, analogic and generic possibilities.

About the Author

Kalpana Kannabiran is Professor of Sociology and Director, Council for Social Development, Hyderabad, an autonomous research institute supported by the Indian Council of Social Science Research. Recipient of the Amartya Sen Award for Distinguished Social Scientists for her work in the discipline of Law in its inaugural year, 2012, Kalpana was awarded the VKRV Rao Prize for Social Science Research in the field of Social Aspects of Law by the ICSSR in 2003.

She was part of the founding faculty of NALSAR University of Law where she taught sociology and law for a decade, 1999-2009; is co-founder of Asmita Resource Centre for Women set up in 1991, where she designed and coordinated the legal services and outreach programme. Her work has focused on understanding the social foundations of non-discrimination, structural violence, and questions of constitutionalism and social justice in India – with a specific focus on gender, sexual minorities, caste, adivasi/indigenous rights and disability rights.

A frequent contributor to the Economic and Political Weekly and member of its editorial advisory group for the Review of Women’s Studies, she writes for The Hindu and The Wire.

Kalpana Kannabiran was a Member of the Expert Group on the Equal Opportunity Commission, Government of India, 2007-2008 and the General Secretary of the Indian Association for Women’s Studies, 1998-2000. She was Member of the Executive Committee of the International Sociological Association, 2014-2018.